Memories of
Émilie du Châtelet
by Voltaire
In the year
1733, I met a like-minded young lady who invited me to spend time at her
country chateau where we could cultivate our minds far from the hustle and
bustle of the city.
This lady
was none other than the Marquise du Châtelet.
She had the most capable scientific mind of all the women in
France. Her father had taught her Latin. She could recite from memory the most
beautiful passages of all the ancient poets.
But she was most interested in mathematics and metaphysics. Few other individuals have possessed such
keen perception, elegant taste, and desire for knowledge.
She loved
to socialize and play, but she decided to set that all aside to pursue her
studies. She beautified her old chateau
with pretty gardens. I built a small
museum to house a rather nice natural history collection. We also had a good library. Many visitors came there to learn and share
ideas.
I taught
her English. In about three months, she
understood it as well as I did. She read
Newton and other English writers. She
learned Italian just as quickly.
In this,
delightful place, we devoted ourselves to learning. We focused all our energy on the ideas of
Leibniz and Newton. Madame du Châtelet
was first attracted to the ideas of Leibniz.
She wrote an excellent book about them titled, Institutions de
Physique. Her style is clear, precise,
and elegant.
She soon
applied herself to the discoveries of the great Newton as well. She translated his whole book, Principia,
from Latin into French. Newton's ideas
are very difficult for the average person to understand, so she later added her
own helpful explanations to make them easier to follow.
…………………..
Excerpt from
"The
Translator's Preface"
by Émilie
du Châtelet (1735)
The
prejudice that excludes us women so universally from the sciences weighs
heavily on me. It has always astonished
me that there are great nations whose laws permit us to control their fate, but
there is not a single place where we are brought up to think. This is one of the great contradictions of
our times.
The theater
is the only profession requiring some study and some cultivation of wit in
which women are allowed to participate.
At the same time, it is a profession that has been declared an improper
one.
Just think
for a moment. Why is it that for so many
centuries not a single good tragedy, fine poem, valued story, beautiful
painting, or good book on physics has been produced by the hand of a woman? Why do these creatures-whose understanding
appears to be similar in every way to that of men-seem to be held back by an
insurmountable force? Let someone give
me a reason for it, if they can. I leave
it to the naturalists to find a physical reason for it, but until they have
found one, women have a right to speak out for their education.
I confess
that if I were king, I would conduct the following experiment. I would correct this abuse that has cut short
a full half of the human race. I would
get women to participate in all the privileges of humanity, especially those of
the mind.
It's as
though women were born only to flirt, so they are given nothing but that
activity to exercise their minds. The
new education I propose would do all of humanity a great deal of good. Women would be better off for it, and men
would gain a new source of competition.
All too
often, the way we currently conduct our daily affairs weakens and narrows
women's minds rather than improves them.
With men and women as equal partners, such interactions would serve to extend
everyone's knowledge.
I'm
convinced that most women are either ignorant of their talents, or they cover
them up. Everything I've experienced
myself confirms this opinion. I've been
lucky to know men of letters who have included me in their circle. I saw with extreme astonishment that they
held me in high esteem. I then began to
believe that I was a thinking creature.
.........
Legenda primeira imagem:
Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil,
marquise du Châtelet (French: [dy ʃɑtlɛ]; 17 December 1706 – 10 September 1749) was a French
mathematician, physicist, and author during the Age of Enlightenment. Her
crowning achievement is considered to be her translation and commentary on
Isaac Newton's work Principia Mathematica. The translation, published
posthumously in 1759, is still considered the standard French translation.
Wikipedia
Legenda segunda imagem:
By 1736 Voltaire and du Châtelet were jointly working on the book, Eléments de la philosophie de Newton. The book was published in 1738 under Voltaire’s name, but in the preface he makes it clear that the book was a collaborative process with Emilie. The engraving shows Newton, sitting on High, with Emilie holding a mirror to reflect the truth of his Wisdom, so that Voltaire, the scribe, could render the wisdom into words.http://mikerendell.com/emilie-du-chatelet-a-great-female-scientist-in-the-eighteenth-century/









